The physical educational meaning of sscetic practices included in the educational thought of Buddhism 인문,사회과학편 : 불교 교육사상에 담긴 수행의 체육학적 의의
이정학JeongHakLee
48(1) 1-8, 2009
Title
The physical educational meaning of sscetic practices included in the educational thought of Buddhism 인문,사회과학편 : 불교 교육사상에 담긴 수행의 체육학적 의의
이정학JeongHakLee
DOI:
Abstract
Buddhism is a representative religion of the oriental people, which has deeply been influencing on their life and cultures through the years. It has same meaning that to understand the dogma of Buddhism is to realize the way of life and philosophy of oriental people in some ways. Therefore, it is very valuable work to realize the educational thought of Buddhism and the essential meaning of ascetic practices in Buddhism for realizing oriental people's life and culture. In the view of physical education, especially, it can be said that Buddhism and physical education do not much differ from each other in their aims for human education. Both of them aim whole-person or well balanced-person through rational education(知) and physical activity(行) which are essential elements for a gentleman renowned for his virtue. This means indirectly relative importance and the value of physical education in contemporary society. Also, it is a important reason that why physical education should be emphasized in contemporary society for human education.
Research for actual fighting and system of the technical of Taekwondo poomsae and sparring 인문,사회과학편 : 태권도 품새와 겨루기 기술의 체계정립과 실전성 모색
임신자ShinJaIm
48(1) 9-16, 2009
Title
Research for actual fighting and system of the technical of Taekwondo poomsae and sparring 인문,사회과학편 : 태권도 품새와 겨루기 기술의 체계정립과 실전성 모색
임신자ShinJaIm
DOI:
Abstract
The core techniques of Taekwondo are the poomsae and sparring. Both techniques should be in connection and have relation to each other, because the poomsae is a formalized training pattern which is based on the actual fighting, while the sparring is characterized by applying the standardized poomsae technique to the actual fight. However, the mutual techniques are still ambiguous and heterogenous. Thus, the purpose of this study is to set up the technical system and search for the character of actual fighting of Taekwondo. To achieve this goal, firstly, we conceptualize by philosophically meaning that both techniques are in connection through the dialectic relationship of poomsae and sparring. Secondly, as the actual circumstance of poomsae and sparring techniques are not complementary mutually and have no relation to each other, we explain that both techniques should to be connected technically as soon as possible. Thirdly, we emphasize that the character of actual fighting of Taekwondo need to be diverted into the actual fighting techniques by using the immanent technique and strategics of sparring even though the character of actual fighting of martial art generally means the practicality for self-protection.
Key Words
Taekwondo technique, Poomsae, Sparring
A study on the relationship between cultural studies and sports in contemporary society 인문,사회과학편 : 문화연구와 현대사회 스포츠의 관계에 관한 연구
이경훈KyungHoonLee
48(1) 21-29, 2009
Title
A study on the relationship between cultural studies and sports in contemporary society 인문,사회과학편 : 문화연구와 현대사회 스포츠의 관계에 관한 연구
이경훈KyungHoonLee
DOI:
Abstract
The purpose of this study is to investigate theoretical relationship between cultural studies and sport based on central concepts of cultural studies, thus it is possible to re-evaluate the significant status of sport in contemporary society. This study also analyzes and explains various social issues in sport through central paradigm of cultural studies. It is necessary to introduce newly-developed theoretical framework which significantly explain various social phenomena and cultures in contemporary society. Therefore, it is important to understand the meaningful relationship between cultural studies and sport based on their central concepts.
Key Words
cultural studies, contemporary society, sports studies
A ethnography on relationship of social network of Korean immigrant golf association members in the United States and social capital 인문,사회과학편 : 재미한인 골프협회 회원의 사회연결망과 사회자본의 관계에 관한 문화기술지
김찬룡ChanRyongKim
48(1) 31-40, 2009
Title
A ethnography on relationship of social network of Korean immigrant golf association members in the United States and social capital 인문,사회과학편 : 재미한인 골프협회 회원의 사회연결망과 사회자본의 관계에 관한 문화기술지
김찬룡ChanRyongKim
DOI:
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to analyze relationship of social network of Korean immigrant golf association members in the United States and social capital. In order to achieve purpose of this study, research method was accepted a ethnography. The results of the study were as follows; First, social network of Korean immigrant golf association members is to maintain national identities through various services such as to held ethnic Korean golf championship, support to Korean immigrant elders, and support to teach Korean Language to Korean immigrant next generation. Second, social network of Korean immigrant golf association members is to provide promoting friendship, and to help less feel a sense of alienation in a foreign environment. Third, social network of Korean immigrant golf association members is to help getting satisfactory social status and social positions to Korean immigrant, and to intend making inroad to major society of United States. fourth, social network of Korean immigrant golf association members is to help acquiring useful information for immigrant adjustment.
Key Words
Ethonography, golf, immigrant, social network, social capital
Effects that exercise programs influence physiological function: Meta Analysis 인문,사회과학편 : 운동프로그램이 생리적 기능에 미치는 효과: 메타분석
김대훈DaeHoonKim
48(1) 41-55, 2009
Title
Effects that exercise programs influence physiological function: Meta Analysis 인문,사회과학편 : 운동프로그램이 생리적 기능에 미치는 효과: 메타분석
김대훈DaeHoonKim
DOI:
Abstract
This study has gathered the data including 'exercise', 'exercise program' and 'exercise therapy' in the title as preceding studies on theses related to physical education, medical science and nursing that have applied exercise programs by subjects in this country from 1995 to February, 2008. By selecting the studies satisfying above selection criteria as theses subjected to analysis finally select a total of 139 volumes(infant and children 18 volumes, adolescents 25 volumes, adults 65 volumes, aged people 31 volumes)to be selected as subjects for analysis in this study while the effective size of dependent variables have been calculated with SAS 9.1 version. The conclusions gained by summarizing the results of this study are as follows. While the average effective size of exercise program applied by age group toward lower variable of physiological function had differences by age groups, it was shown that exercise programs had from little effect to great effect to all lower variables of physiological while the fact that positive improvement is shown could be presented. For the average effect size which the types of exercise programs applied by age group (aerobic exercise, anaerobic exercise, composite exercise) have on physiological function the adolescents had greatest effect in aerobic and composite exercises while greater effect was shown in adults than aged people in the anaerobic exercise.
Analysis comparison of the burnout state and violence forms of player athletes high school 인문,사회과학편 : 고등학교 운동선수들의 폭력행위와 탈진 비교 분석
유광욱KwangUkYuu , 원유병YooByeongWon
48(1) 57-66, 2009
Title
Analysis comparison of the burnout state and violence forms of player athletes high school 인문,사회과학편 : 고등학교 운동선수들의 폭력행위와 탈진 비교 분석
유광욱KwangUkYuu , 원유병YooByeongWon
DOI:
Abstract
The purpose of this research was to analyze the different forms of violence, instigators of violence and the burnout in relation to male and female athletes. Participants for this study consisted of 540 high-school students (male: 311 and female: 229) from the city of Seoul, its surrounding metropolitan areas, and from the countryside.
The background information and the general thoughts and attitudes of the athletes in regards to violence were collected and a questionnaire related to burnout was also used. The gathered information was analyzed by using SPSS Version 11.0 for Windows, factor analysis and reliability, descriptive statistics, Chi- square and the results were verified through MANOVA, one-way ANOVA. Firstly, the results in relation to violence were presented in the order of male athlete's verbal/physical violence, female athlete's verbal/physical violence, and then female athlete's physical violence. The results in relation to burnout were presented in the order of female athlete's emotional exhaustion, male athlete's personal achievements and then male athlete's impersonalization. Secondly, in terms of the instigators of violence, the greatest correlation was with senior athletes, then the coach and then the parents. Thirdly, in relation to the burnout, out of the categories of emotional exhaustion, impersonalization and personal achievement, there was a significantly great difference between impersonalization and personal achievement.
Key Words
violence, burnout, emotional exhaustion, impersonalization, personal achievement
The analyses on effect of physical self-concept on ego-resiliency of middle-school students participated in sports-club 인문,사회과학편 : 스포츠클럽 참가 중학생들의 신체적 자기개념이 자아탄력성에 미치는 영향관계 분석
이근모KeunMoLee , 이남미NamMiLee
48(1) 67-79, 2009
Title
The analyses on effect of physical self-concept on ego-resiliency of middle-school students participated in sports-club 인문,사회과학편 : 스포츠클럽 참가 중학생들의 신체적 자기개념이 자아탄력성에 미치는 영향관계 분석
이근모KeunMoLee , 이남미NamMiLee
DOI:
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to investigate that the effecting relationship of physical self-concept and ego-resiliency of middle-school students who were participated in sports-club. For this study, survey had been done middle-school students who were playing in sports club's activities. They were selected in 10th middle school divided 5th educational division in Busan by purposed sampling. A total 228 survey sheets were gathered, but 201 were used has analysis source because 27 of insincere survey and no-answer papers were out of this survey data. The main Statistical method for this sturdy was structural equation modeling through theoretical hypotheses using LISREL 8.30 program, and also used SPSS 12.0 program for the descriptive analysis, exploratory factor analysis, reliability analysis, and frequency analysis. The results of the analyses of structural equation modeling were as follows; physical self-concept had a positive influence on intellectual part, emotional part, volitional part and divine natural part those were sub-factors of personal traits of ego-resiliency. And physical self-concept had a positive influence on family part, school part, local-social part, and peer relationship part those were sub-factors of external protective factors of ego-resiliency.
Key Words
physical self-concept, ego-resiliency, sports-club, personal traits, external protective factors
The effect of socio-cultural internalization for appearance on objectified body-consciousness, social physique anxiety and eating disorders of dancers 인문,사회과학편 : 무용수의 외모에 대한 사회문화적 가치내재화가 대상화된 신체의식, 사회적 체형불안 및 섭식장애정도에 미치는 영향
The effect of socio-cultural internalization for appearance on objectified body-consciousness, social physique anxiety and eating disorders of dancers 인문,사회과학편 : 무용수의 외모에 대한 사회문화적 가치내재화가 대상화된 신체의식, 사회적 체형불안 및 섭식장애정도에 미치는 영향
The purpose of this study was to analyze the causal relationship among socio-cultural internalization of appearance, objectified body consciousness, social physique anxiety, and eating disorders of dancers. For achieving this purpose of the study, we distributed 195 questionnaires to dancers in four universities. As a result, we found some significant implications about the relationship among variables. First, socio-cultural internalization of appearance has a significant effects on the objectified body consciousness, social physique anxiety and eating disorders, showing that female dancers recognized those effects of variables rather than male dancers. Second, an analysis of causal relationship among those variables showed that socio-cultural internalization of appearance has a direct effect on the objectified body consciousness and social physique anxiety, furthermore, it has an indirect effect on the eating disorders of dances. This result provided some significant implications for setting a policy of dancers' social problems. That is to say, if we want to decrease in the degree of eating disorders of dancers, we first should make dancers have a positive image toward their body, conditioning organic environmental that dancers feel and evaluate their body as valuable and positive.
Key Words
dancers, socio-cultural internalization for appearance, OBC, social physique anxiety, eating disorders
Psychological aspiration and social entanglement: An analysis of continuance factors of participants in masters swimming 인문,사회과학편 : 심리적 포부와 사회적 엮임: 마스터즈 수영 참가자의 지속요인 분석
김진성JinSeongKim , 이창섭ChangSeopLee , 남상우SangWooNam
48(1) 93-101, 2009
Title
Psychological aspiration and social entanglement: An analysis of continuance factors of participants in masters swimming 인문,사회과학편 : 심리적 포부와 사회적 엮임: 마스터즈 수영 참가자의 지속요인 분석
김진성JinSeongKim , 이창섭ChangSeopLee , 남상우SangWooNam
DOI:
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to analyze the continuance factors of participants in masters swimming. Most studies on masters swimming have been centered on the participation motivation and life satisfaction. This study, however, tried to analyze why most master swimmers maintain to participate in the swimming activity. For solving the research problem of the study, we interviewed 70 participants in masters swimming in D-metropolitan city. As a result, we found some significant implications about continuing the swimming. First, most swimmers continued to participate in master swimming because of the psychological aspirations including the challenge, pride, and motivation. Second, many swimmers had some reasons to continually participate in masters swimming because they were socially bonded with other members in swimming group. That is to say, they are socially 'entangled.' Third, swimmers pursued the physical and mental health by participating in master swimming. This reason was very common in other sport activities, but in the case of master swimming, it gave them some valuable benefits such as the opportunities for weight management or psychological stability. Fourth, some participants in master swimming had an orientation for family by included in same activity. Lastly, masters swimmers gave a special meaning the fact that the staffs in the center specially treated them, providing with systematic instruction and greeting.
Key Words
masters swimming, continuance factors, social entanglement, psychological aspirations
The validity of the children`s fundamental movement skill(CFMS) measurement 인문,사회과학편 : 유아 기본적 움직임기술 측정(CFMS)의 타당성검증
최문형MoonHyungChoi
48(1) 103-114, 2009
Title
The validity of the children`s fundamental movement skill(CFMS) measurement 인문,사회과학편 : 유아 기본적 움직임기술 측정(CFMS)의 타당성검증
최문형MoonHyungChoi
DOI:
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to analyze the structure of the children's movement skill measurement and to verify it's effect and difference as an evaluation tool for motor ability. The data was selected by the children's fundamental movement skill measurement(CFMS) and a physical fitness test with 560 children of the Seoul region as subject. The data was analyzed by structural equation modeling, multiple regression, and MANOVA. The results showed that the children's movement skill, namely locomotion, manipulation and stability, was validated by approval levels. For movement skill, stability-manipulation showed the highest relation followed by stability-locomotion and locomotion-manipulation. Locomotion was most related with hopping, followed by skipping, run, leaping, galloping, slide, and jump. Manipulative showed a high relation with bounce, throw, roll, kick, catch, trapping and hit orderly, and stability with rolling, jump-tern, one-foot stand and step-turn orderly. All movement skills influenced fitness with the most influence on locomotion, stability and manipulation orderly. Boys were higher than girls on only manipulative skill and six years were higher than 5 years in all movement skills.
Key Words
Children`s Fundamental Movement Skill, CFMS, structural equation modeling
In-depth analysis of factors consisting of collective-efficacy in professional soccer team 인문,사회과학편 : 프로축구팀의 집단효능감 구성요인 심층 분석
임수원SuWeonLim
48(1) 115-126, 2009
Title
In-depth analysis of factors consisting of collective-efficacy in professional soccer team 인문,사회과학편 : 프로축구팀의 집단효능감 구성요인 심층 분석
임수원SuWeonLim
DOI:
Abstract
The main purpose of this study was to built the model of collective-efficacy in profesional soccer team by making a deep search for the factors and comparing those factors derived from Moritz et al.(2000). The results showed forty-four meaningful materials and, based on that materials, six main factors and thirteen detailed factors were categorized. The factors of collective-efficacy in professional soccer teams were divided into preparation, motivation, capacity, spirit, solidarity, and leadership. The six main factors consist of the following detailed factors. First, the factors of preparation were enough training and adjustment of condition. Second, the factors of motivation were marale object conscious. Third, the factors of capacity were members' competence and power. Fourth, the factors of spirit were sacrifice, highly competitive, and fighting spirit. Fifth, team solidarity were mutual trust, cohesion, and effective communication. Last, leadership was one of six main factors. The collective-efficacy in professional soccer teams was not determined by one factor but affected by complex multiple factors, and the most fundamental underlying factor of collective-efficacy implied trust of players to players and players to director. These results have offered in-depth and extensive information, being very meaningful in that they can be utilized as important data for understanding main factors consisting of collective-efficacy in professional soccer teams.
An analytic hierarchy process of psychological factors influencing speed skater`s performance 인문,사회과학편 : 빙상선수의 경기력결정에 영향을 미치는 심리요인 계층분석
김성문SungMunKim , 남정훈JungHoonNam
48(1) 127-138, 2009
Title
An analytic hierarchy process of psychological factors influencing speed skater`s performance 인문,사회과학편 : 빙상선수의 경기력결정에 영향을 미치는 심리요인 계층분석
김성문SungMunKim , 남정훈JungHoonNam
DOI:
Abstract
The purpose of this study is to extract psychological factors that influence speed skaters' performance and to search for the structures which affect their said performance, and thus to specify the relative importance of those psychological factors. For this study, the literature that figured out the psychological factors that had affected their performance was investigated, and 15 kinds of psychological factors were collected and the content analysis was conducted via the open-standards and per-investigation for interview designed for 115 speed skaters. Based on the results of the content analysis, 207 speed skaters belonging to middle schools, junior high schools, and universities and general adult teams were asked to take part in this survey, and on a basis of the results, 242 speed skaters in those said teams were asked to fill out the questionnaire. Based on the analysis on confirmative factors, the analytic hierarchy process aiming for 18 leaders in the national team as well as general teams has been conducted. As a result, 10 kinds of psychological factors were structured into approximately 4 causes - 'mental control,' 'motive,' 'strategic management', and 'solidarity'.
The relationship between maturity and perceived performance with competing value Leadership among Judo athletes 인문,사회과학편 : 유도지도자의 경쟁가치리더십과 선수성숙도 및 인지된 경기력의 관계
이용호YongHoLee , 최관용KwanYongChoi
48(1) 139-148, 2009
Title
The relationship between maturity and perceived performance with competing value Leadership among Judo athletes 인문,사회과학편 : 유도지도자의 경쟁가치리더십과 선수성숙도 및 인지된 경기력의 관계
이용호YongHoLee , 최관용KwanYongChoi
DOI:
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationships among maturity, perceived performance and competing value leadership of Judo athletes. The instrument for data collection was a questionnaire in which competing value leadership as identified by Ha(1996) and maturity as identified by Hersey and Blanchard(1977) and translated by Kim(1995). 600 subject were selected form Judo athletes in Korea by the cluster sampling method. Among these selected subjects, 545 responded, and descriptive statistics, t-test, one-way ANOVA, covariance structure analysis using SPSS PC version 14.0 and AMOS version 4.0. The following results were obtained: First, competing value leadership differ statistically and significantly according to socio-demographic variable of Judo athletes. Maturity and perceived performance differ statistically and significantly according to socio-demographic variable of Judo athletes. Second, maturity, perceived performance and competing value leadership of Judo coach's were the relation of cause and effect. Competing value leadership influence maturity and maturity influence perceived performance.
Key Words
competing value Leadership, maturity, perceived performance
Analysis of secondary novice physical education teachers on view of teaching and pedagogical content knowledge 인문,사회과학편 : 중등학교 초임체육교사의 수업관과 수업지식 분석
신종옥JongOkShin , 이안수AnSuLee , 최흥섭HeungSubChoe
48(1) 149-162, 2009
Title
Analysis of secondary novice physical education teachers on view of teaching and pedagogical content knowledge 인문,사회과학편 : 중등학교 초임체육교사의 수업관과 수업지식 분석
신종옥JongOkShin , 이안수AnSuLee , 최흥섭HeungSubChoe
DOI:
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to investigate how secondary novice physical education teachers perceive view of teaching physical education and pedagogical content knowledge. Participants consisted of 6 secondary novice physical education teachers who were inducted as teacher within 3 years. Data were collected using interview, observation, and documents through inductive categorical technique. Results showed that secondary novice teachers perceived student interests as most important factor in teaching physical education, which influenced all stages in teaching. Also, although they applied ideal teaching to physical education, they still used teacher-centered teaching method and were in the face of difficulties due to lack of teaching experience. Secondary novice physical education teachers need a collaboration with peers and experienced teachers through mentoring program.
Key Words
novice physical education teacher, view of teaching, pedagogical content knowledge
The market segment which it follows in the purchase propensity factor and purchase conduct of the soccer friend of same 인문,사회과학편 : 축구동호인의 구매성향요인과 구매행동에 따른 시장세분화
이희화HeeWhaLee , 김종희ChongHeeKim
48(1) 163-174, 2009
Title
The market segment which it follows in the purchase propensity factor and purchase conduct of the soccer friend of same 인문,사회과학편 : 축구동호인의 구매성향요인과 구매행동에 따른 시장세분화
이희화HeeWhaLee , 김종희ChongHeeKim
DOI:
Abstract
Taste the research which it sees fundamental data provision of gain and loss and efficient marketing strategic establishment of the sporting goods purchase group it was a soccer same taste in objective and it analyzed the effect where the fractionation anger and purchase propensity of the purchase group which it follows in purchase conduct go mad to purchase conduct.
The investigation object of the research which it sees decided with the soccer friend of same taste participant above age 18 three of the condition area, execute a question the resultant total 265 name validity data which collection it analyzed. VIP analysis it led and it extracted to use the VIP score the crowd analysis it executed 7 purchase behavioral factors.
The resultant 3 crowd it gave a name with the prudent purchase elder brother who will listen, the brand impulse buying strong amount and the purchase indifferent.
Also the result which analyzes the effect where the purchase propensity goes mad to purchase conduct, initially it appeared with the fact that affirmative zero clause it goes mad to a product satisfactory degree with guidance purchase and goods purchase order, information search conduct goods purchase, appeared with the fact that affirmative effect it goes mad with a quality/functional serious consideration order. And the purchase craving the affirmative effect which considers with goods purchase and a brand intention order appeared with the fact.
Key Words
market segmentation, purchase propensity, soccer
Causal relationship among market orientation, service orientation and organization effectiveness in golf country club 인문,사회과학편 : 골프장의 시장지향성과 서비스지향성, 조직유효성의 인과관계
노동연DongYunRoh , 이관호KwanHoLee
48(1) 175-184, 2009
Title
Causal relationship among market orientation, service orientation and organization effectiveness in golf country club 인문,사회과학편 : 골프장의 시장지향성과 서비스지향성, 조직유효성의 인과관계
노동연DongYunRoh , 이관호KwanHoLee
DOI:
Abstract
This study was designed to shed light on the causal relationship among market orientation, service orientation and organization effectiveness in golf country club. To accomplish such research purpose, researcher identified the causal relationship through Structural Equation Model(SEM) after having established relationship models among market orientation, service orientation and organization effectiveness based on precedent research works and hypothetical model. 405 participants were sampled from the employees working for the golf courses located in Seoul and Gyeonggi region by using option sampling method. The resulting data were processed by means of frequency analysis and exploratory factor analysis using SPSS 13.0 program. And, to verify construct validity of each measurement model using AMOS 5.0 program, confirmatory factor analysis was conducted, then after, goodness-of-fit of the theoretical model was verified by means of covariance structure analysis. Results derived from the researches based on the aforementioned methods and data analyses are as follows: First, market orientation had positive(+) influence on service orientation. Second, market orientation had positive influence on organization effectiveness. Third, service orientation had positive(+) influence on organization effectiveness.
Key Words
market orientation, service orientation, organization effectiveness
An examination of the Loyalty development process of professional basketball consumers 인문,사회과학편 : 프로 농구 소비자의 충성도 발달과정 검증
손승범SeungBumSon
48(1) 185-196, 2009
Title
An examination of the Loyalty development process of professional basketball consumers 인문,사회과학편 : 프로 농구 소비자의 충성도 발달과정 검증
손승범SeungBumSon
DOI:
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to empirically examine Iwasaki & Havitz's(1998) conceptual model of loyalty in order to examine the loyalty development process of professional basketball consumers. For this research, responses from 286 spectators who attended '07~'08 SK Telecom T Pro-Basketball were used. Correlation analysis, CFA, and SEM were used to examine research hypotheses by using SPSS win ver.11 and LISREL 8.3. Results indicated that there were differences between Iwasaki & Havitz's conceptual model and empirical examination. Concretely, consumers' spectating motivation affects involvement, but resistance to change didn't have mediating role between attitudinal loyalty and behavioral loyalty. It was revealed that involvement is an antecedent of attitudinal loyalty and behavioral loyalty and involvement affect them independently. In addition there was not causal relationship between attitudinal loyalty and behavioral loyalty. This results indicated that professional basketball consumers' spectating motivation affects involvement highly, and involvement has direct and independent effect on attitudinal/behavioral loyalty rather than affects loyalty through various steps of mediators. This research can provide basic data to establish models and strategies to minimize the gap between theory and practice by recognizing difference between a conceptual model and empirical situation based on the results.
Key Words
motivation, involvement, resistance to change, attitudinal Loyalty, behavioral Loyalty
Channel Loyalty of media receivers to the professional sports channels of three broadcasting stations according to public relationship factors 인문,사회과학편 : 공중관계성(Public Relationship)요인에 따른 스포츠전문채널 방송3사의 미디어수용자 채널충성도
김종훈JongHoonKim , 이정학JeoungHakLee
48(1) 197-208, 2009
Title
Channel Loyalty of media receivers to the professional sports channels of three broadcasting stations according to public relationship factors 인문,사회과학편 : 공중관계성(Public Relationship)요인에 따른 스포츠전문채널 방송3사의 미디어수용자 채널충성도
김종훈JongHoonKim , 이정학JeoungHakLee
DOI:
Abstract
This study aims to furnish the basic empirical data for materializing an integrated and differentiated image of professional sports channels of broadcasting stations through more efficient operation strategies PR, and the operation of the communication media of the broadcasting stations through channel loyalty of media receivers to the professional sports channels of three broadcasting stations according to public relationship Factors. The study conducted a research survey through convenience sampling method aimed at as media receivers, the study targeted college students in Seoul and Gyeonggi area universiyt who are able to watch professional sports channels owing to having a cable TV setup and a total of 513 copies were selected as the final effective samples. It is found that concerning MBC ESPN, the items of the reflection of opinions, operation ability, and commitment to the advancement of sports and familiarity, had a statistically significant influence. and It is found that concerning KBSN Sports, the items of the reflection of opinions, and commitment to the advancement of sport, and familiarity the last It is found that concerning SBS SPORTS, the items of the reflection of opinions, and integrity, and commitment to the advancement of sports, and familiarity, had a statistically significant influence.
Key Words
Public Relationship, Professional Sports chanels, Channel Loyalty
The suggestions for improving its efficiency by analyzing the status of facility maintenance management of sports centers 인문,사회과학편 : 스포츠 센터 시설의 유지관리 현황 분석을 통한 효율성 제고 방안 연구
홍진배JinBaeHong
48(1) 209-221, 2009
Title
The suggestions for improving its efficiency by analyzing the status of facility maintenance management of sports centers 인문,사회과학편 : 스포츠 센터 시설의 유지관리 현황 분석을 통한 효율성 제고 방안 연구
홍진배JinBaeHong
DOI:
Abstract
The purposes of this study are to understand the status of facility maintenance management of Korean sports centers, and to suggest to improve its efficiency. A total of 245 facility management managers from both public and commercial sports centers were selected, and asked about four management factors: routine management, equipment and machine management, share of opinion in facility maintenance, and systematic maintenance management. The survey results were statistically analyzed through exploratory factor analysis, mean analysis, independent t test, and one-way ANOVA with SPSS 14.0. The results of the analysis indicated the following facts. Overall, the sports centers need to do preventive maintenance management by listing items to be maintained, implement training programs where cutting edge facility maintenance skills are introduced, and operate computer based facility maintenance systems. The status of facility maintenance management was shown to be better in public sports centers compared with commercial sport centers. Also, the more recently established sport centers, and those with higher numbers of programs and customers, had more effective facility maintenance management. However, there was no significant difference with the means of the management status based on facility management method (such as either direct or outsourcing management), and the level of agreement on whether the appropriate level of human resource and budget on the facility maintenance has been invested on the facility maintenance. The results of this study also suggest that sports centers should internally facilitate effective facility maintenance systems, invest efficiently in human resources and facility maintenance budgets, and implement facility maintenance management with a preventive approach under a long-term vision.
The impact of sport star`s perceived image as a celebrity endorser on the TV audiences` attitude towards the advertisement and their interest in sport 인문,사회과학편 : TV광고를 통한 유명선수 이미지속성이 수용자의 광고태도 및 종목관심에 미치는 영향
The impact of sport star`s perceived image as a celebrity endorser on the TV audiences` attitude towards the advertisement and their interest in sport 인문,사회과학편 : TV광고를 통한 유명선수 이미지속성이 수용자의 광고태도 및 종목관심에 미치는 영향
The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of sport star model's perceived image on the televiewers' attitude towards TV advertisements and their interest in sport. Indeed, understanding the effectiveness of celebrity advertising which exposures sport star as celebrity endorser is an important issue for both advertising and sport related academics and practitioners. A total of 520 university students were responded, and 506 data were analyzed by reliability analysis, exploratory factor analysis, confirmatory factor analysis, and structural equation model using SPSS WIN Ver. 12.0 and AMOS 6.0. In turn, the following results were obtained: First, the attractiveness and reliability factors among the image characteristics of the sport star as celebrity endorser had significant influence on TV audiences' attitude towards the advertisement. Second, the reliability factor was the only factor of influencing the audiences' interest in sport related with the sport star. Third, the audiences' attitude towards the ad impacted on their interest in the sport event. In conclusion, the fact that a certain image characteristics of celebrity athlete had influence both the audiences' attitude towards the ad and their interest in sport implies the companies' future usage of the sport star as their model of TV advertisement is not limited the maximization of its commercial effectiveness.
Key Words
sport star, perceived image, celebrity endorser, TV Audiences` attitude
A structural relationship among resort customer orientation, service value, customer satisfaction, resort image formation, resort reliability, and revisit intention 인문,사회과학편 : 리조트의 고객지향성과 서비스가치, 고객만족, 리조트이미지형성, 리조트신뢰 및 재방문의도의 구조적 관계
김용만YongManKim , 김경춘KyungChunLee , 이계석KyeSokLee
48(1) 239-250, 2009
Title
A structural relationship among resort customer orientation, service value, customer satisfaction, resort image formation, resort reliability, and revisit intention 인문,사회과학편 : 리조트의 고객지향성과 서비스가치, 고객만족, 리조트이미지형성, 리조트신뢰 및 재방문의도의 구조적 관계
김용만YongManKim , 김경춘KyungChunLee , 이계석KyeSokLee
DOI:
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to identify the structural relationship among resort customer orientation, service value, customer satisfaction, resort image formation, resort reliability, and revisit intention. For this purpose, I used convenience sampling method with the 300 subjects who visited Daemyeong Resort and chose 296 questionnaires excluding 4 unsuitable for the data. For the data process, I used SPSSWIN Ver. 14.0 and AMOS 7.0 to verify the goodness of fit of the model. And then I verified the individual hypothesis. The results were as followings. First, it was proven that customer orientation had positive influence on service value. Second, customer orientation had positive influence on customer satisfaction. Third, service had positive influence on customer satisfaction. Fourth, Service value had partial influence on resort image(symbolic, functional, and experiential) formation. Fifth, customer satisfaction had positive influence on resort image formation. Sixth, resort image formation had positive influence on resort reliability. Seventh, resort reliability had positive influence on revisit intention.
Current status and analysis on characters of domestic professional sports team 인문,사회과학편 : 국내 프로 스포츠구단 캐릭터의 현황 및 비교분석
전선혜SunHyeJun , 허진JinHer
48(1) 251-263, 2009
Title
Current status and analysis on characters of domestic professional sports team 인문,사회과학편 : 국내 프로 스포츠구단 캐릭터의 현황 및 비교분석
전선혜SunHyeJun , 허진JinHer
DOI:
Abstract
This research is to analyze current status of character development of domestic pro sports team and make comparison of characters of each sports team. To do this, I collect and analyze characters of 49 sports teams including 8 domestic pro baseball teams, 14 pro soccer teams, 10 men's pro basketball teams, 6 women's pro baseball teams, 6 men's pro volleyball teams and 5 women's volleyball teams. As a result, animal image characters and virtual image characters are higly used showing that out of total 49 sports temas, 20 sports teams (40.8%) are found to use animal images and 16 sports teams (32.7%) are found to use virtual images. 10 sports teams (20.4%) are even found not to develop its own character image at all. Moreover, only 18 out of 49 sports teams prepared basic requirement for character development such as character symbol, basic movement and applied movement. Accordingly, domestic pro sports teams are viewed to underestimate functions and effects of characters and lack in creativity with respect to development of corporate identity.
Key Words
Characters, Corporate Identity
Investigating profiles of present and preferred organizational culture in public sport organizations 인문,사회과학편 : 스포츠 공조직의 현재 조직무화와 선호 조직문화 프로필 탐색
김태희TaeHeeKim , 장경로KyungRoChang , 윤승호SeungHoYoon
48(1) 265-276, 2009
Title
Investigating profiles of present and preferred organizational culture in public sport organizations 인문,사회과학편 : 스포츠 공조직의 현재 조직무화와 선호 조직문화 프로필 탐색
김태희TaeHeeKim , 장경로KyungRoChang , 윤승호SeungHoYoon
DOI:
Abstract
The purpose of this study were to investigate profiles of present organizational culture and preferred organizational culture in public sport organizations, and to examine the differences among these two profiles of organizational culture. To achieve these purposes, the cultural type, strength, and congruence on each profiles of present and preferred organizational culture were analyzed by competing value model. Results showed that hierarchical culture is dominant in profile of present organizational culture, and clan and adhocracy culture are dominant in profile of preferred organizational culture. Although congruence of present organizational culture was stronger than preferred organizational culture, both present and preferred organizational culture showed strong congruence. Finally, discrepancy between present and preferred organizational culture was revealed high in clan and adhocracy cultures, but market and hierarchical culture showed low discrepancy. The implications of the study suggest that public sport organizations should strengthen clan and adhocracy cultures.
Key Words
profile of organizational culture, competing values model
The relationship among product attribute of professional volleyball team on team identification and reviewing intention 인문,사회과학편 : 프로배구팀의 제품속성, 팀동일시 및 재관람의사와의 관계
신승호SeungHoShin , 전찬수ChanSooJun , 김욱WookKim
48(1) 277-285, 2009
Title
The relationship among product attribute of professional volleyball team on team identification and reviewing intention 인문,사회과학편 : 프로배구팀의 제품속성, 팀동일시 및 재관람의사와의 관계
신승호SeungHoShin , 전찬수ChanSooJun , 김욱WookKim
DOI:
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to examine the relationship among product attribute of professional volleyball team on team identification and reviewing intention. To achieve this study subject was collected by spectators who cheered for their home team at two different venues; Daejeon and Incheon. Total 360 surveys were distributed and 323 pieces were finally used. The data was analyzed by using SPSS Version 12.0 for reliability analysis, exploratory factor analysis, and correlation analysis and by using AMOS 6.0 for confirmatory factor analysis and structure equation model analysis. The results were as follows; First, product attributes of professional volleyball had effect on team identification. Second, team identification had effect on reviewing intention. Third, product attributes of professional volleyball had effect on reviewing intention. In conclusion, product attributes of professional volleyball such as player's ability, team performance, service, facility, and licensing need to be developed and through this let the fans have a team identification and formation of reviewing intention.
Key Words
professional volleyball, product attribute, team identification, reviewing intention
An analysis of the golf tourists` consuming pattern and their preference attributes in the Jeju special self-governing province 인문,사회과학편 : 제주특별자치도의 골프관광 서비스 구매실태와 평가속성에 관한 사후인식 분석
최인석InSeokChoi
48(1) 287-300, 2009
Title
An analysis of the golf tourists` consuming pattern and their preference attributes in the Jeju special self-governing province 인문,사회과학편 : 제주특별자치도의 골프관광 서비스 구매실태와 평가속성에 관한 사후인식 분석
최인석InSeokChoi
DOI:
Abstract
This study aims at suggesting basic data that is necessary in establishing marketing strategy by looking at tourists' consuming pattern about golf tour service after policy promotion of Jeju Special Self-Governing Province and by understanding their post-evaluation attributes. Thereupon, I extracted 246 volumes of data through which the consuming pattern and evaluation attributes of tourists who purchased golf tour service of Jeju Special Self-Governing Province in recent one year can be grasped and analyzed them using SPSS 13.0 statistics application. Analysis on the differences in evaluation attributes after purchasing golf tour service of Jeju Special Self-Governing Province showed that there are significant differences. By sex, female rated natural conditions higher and by age, people in their twenties rated expense conditions higher. However, people who purchased service more than 3 to 4 times and people with purchase history tended to pursue convenience and accessibility. In addition, evaluation attributes about Jeju Special Self-Governing Province turned out to get better in proportion to the length of stay and they varied with their companions. Therefore, administrators or policy managers of Jeju Special Self-Governing Province should constantly build infrastructure related to evaluation attributes on the basis of analysis on the post-evaluation attributes of customers to make the service as a good use of leisure that promotes both repose and health not as an one-time golf tour.
The mediating effect of empowerment on the relationship between job characteristic, job satisfaction, and organizational commitment of the Leaders of sports for to the old 인문,사회과학편 : 노인전담체육지도자의 직무특성과 직무만족 및 조직헌신도 관계에서의 임파워먼트 매개효과
김홍식HongSikKim , 안민주MinJuAn , 김공KongKim
48(1) 301-312, 2009
Title
The mediating effect of empowerment on the relationship between job characteristic, job satisfaction, and organizational commitment of the Leaders of sports for to the old 인문,사회과학편 : 노인전담체육지도자의 직무특성과 직무만족 및 조직헌신도 관계에서의 임파워먼트 매개효과
김홍식HongSikKim , 안민주MinJuAn , 김공KongKim
DOI:
Abstract
The purpose of this study is to analyze empirically the mediating effect of empowerment on the relationship between job characteristic, job satisfaction, and organizational committment of the leaders of sports for all to the old in order to examine what meanings empowerment has for such leaders and whether empowerment is appropriate as the factor to change work environment and establish the thorough sense of mission for their organizations. In order to achieve this purpose, this study selected as the population the leaders of sports for all to the old who worked in Gwangju/Jeollanamdo Council of Sports for All as of August, 2008. And so, this study conducted questionnaire survey. On the basis of these results, the conclusions according to hypotheses testing were as follows. First, the job characteristic of the leaders of sports for all to the old had the significant influence on self-determination, impact, meaning, and competence as empowerment sub-factors. Second, self-determination, impact, meaning, and competence as the empowerment sub-factors of the leaders of sports for all to the old had no influence on job satisfaction. Third, self-determination as the empowerment sub-factor of the leaders of sports for all to the old had the significant influence on organizational committment, but impact, meaning, and competence had no influence on organizational commitment.
Activation of exercise program for public health center as behavior stage of exercise participants 인문,사회과학편 : 운동참여자의 행동단계에 따른 보건소 운동프로그램 개선방안
박봉섭BongSupPark
48(1) 313-321, 2009
Title
Activation of exercise program for public health center as behavior stage of exercise participants 인문,사회과학편 : 운동참여자의 행동단계에 따른 보건소 운동프로그램 개선방안
박봉섭BongSupPark
DOI:
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to present the strategy of exercise program for public health center as behavior stage of eaercise participants. To achieve this purpose, Case study was used. The data was reviewed the administrative data of exercise programs of public health center for health promotion from 2005 to 2007. The foundation of this research is based on the stage of exercise behavior change and established ideal model for Health public center worker for Health Promotion through exercise. The result was revealed two core domains: First, when people participated in Health Promotion programs, attendances are transfer to next performance(conversion or backing down) and need appropriate strategy. Second, attendants who give up their participation, they need to offer achievement target like exercise supplies or medical examination in public health center. But most of all, prevent of abandonment is very important. In order to prevention to a breakaway participants, we need to supply specific information as each stage, and we need to improvement of various strategy which is based on research for prevention of the middle path of drop.
Key Words
strategy of Health promotion program, public health center, stage of change for exercise, blue ocean strategy
A study on the determinants of Leisure-related expenditure of Korean urban households 인문,사회과학편 : 레저 관련 지출 결정요인 연구 -우리나라 도시가계를 중심으로-
설수영SooYoungSul
48(1) 323-331, 2009
Title
A study on the determinants of Leisure-related expenditure of Korean urban households 인문,사회과학편 : 레저 관련 지출 결정요인 연구 -우리나라 도시가계를 중심으로-
설수영SooYoungSul
DOI:
Abstract
This study analyzed the pattern of leisure related expenditure for Korean households. The analysis produced the following results: First, the leisure-related expenditure for Korean households has been increasing, and the increase in income and changes in relative price were found to be significant determinants of this change. Second, the introduction of 'five-days work for week' and socio-structural changes after the economic crisis did not affect the change in leisure-related expenditure Third, expenditure in the second and third quarters was higher than that in the first and the fourth quarters. These results indicate that income and relative prices are important while the increase in leisure time and social changes did not affect the leisure related expenditure. From the findings of this study, policy suggestions related to leisure are provided.
Key Words
Leisure expenditure, income, price, Leisure time
Differences of achievement goals & perceived motivational climates by gender and grade in middle school dance class 인문,사회과학편 : 중학교 무용수업에서 성과 학년에 따른 성취목표와 동기분위기 지각 차이
박준희JunHeePark , 정경희KyoungHeeChung
48(1) 333-341, 2009
Title
Differences of achievement goals & perceived motivational climates by gender and grade in middle school dance class 인문,사회과학편 : 중학교 무용수업에서 성과 학년에 따른 성취목표와 동기분위기 지각 차이
박준희JunHeePark , 정경희KyoungHeeChung
DOI:
Abstract
This study examined the relationships of achievement goals orientation and perceived motivational climates in middle school dance classes, and tested gender and grade differences in goal orientation and perceived motivational climate. A total of 470 students (233 boys and 237 girls) completed a set of Physical Education Achievement Goals Scale and Learning and performance Orientations in Physical Education Classes Questionnaire. Bivariate and canonical correlational analysis identified conceptually consistent relationships between achievement goal orientation and perceived motivational climate. The results of MANOVA by gender and grade indicated that boys scored higher than girls in mastery and performance-approach orientation, and first grade scored higher than second and third grades in mastery and performance-avoidance orientation. Student's learning orientation and worries about mistake increased with gender, especially in boys compared to girls.
Validation of scale of dance socialization 인문,사회과학편 : 무용사회화 척도의 타당화 연구
태혜신HyeShinTae
48(1) 343-352, 2009
Title
Validation of scale of dance socialization 인문,사회과학편 : 무용사회화 척도의 타당화 연구
태혜신HyeShinTae
DOI:
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to test the validity of the scale of dance socialization to measure of types and contents of involvement in dance. The students on 39 universities with dance curriculums were set as a population, and then 1,232 students of samples were chosen for the final analysis. Pilot scale of dance socialization consisted of 30 items constructing three hypothetical factors. As statistical methods, item analysis, reliability test, exploratory factor analysis were conducted to test the reliability of items and the factor structure. And confirmatory factory analysis was conducted to test validity and fitness of dance socialization scale. The final scale of dance socialization consisted of 21 items of 4 factors, named to behavioral-professional dance socialization, behavioral-ordinary dance socialization, cognitive dance socialization, and affective dance socialization. Dance socialization scale developed in the study can be used as a valid instrument to measure types and level of involvement in dance.
The effect of after-school dance activity on cognitive function and eye-hand coordination in early childhood 인문,사회과학편 : 방과 후 무용활동에 따른 유아의 인지기능과 눈-손 협응력의 변화
손준호JoonHoShon , 김소정SoJeongKim , 류호상HoSangYoo
48(1) 353-362, 2009
Title
The effect of after-school dance activity on cognitive function and eye-hand coordination in early childhood 인문,사회과학편 : 방과 후 무용활동에 따른 유아의 인지기능과 눈-손 협응력의 변화
손준호JoonHoShon , 김소정SoJeongKim , 류호상HoSangYoo
DOI:
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of after-school dance activity on cognitive function and eye-hand coordination in early childhood. Twenty two participants were assigned to one of two groups, experimental (n=12) and control (n=10). The experimental group participated in dance activity which was scheduled for 12 weeks, three times a week, and fifty-minutes for each session while control group was given regular courses based on the school curriculum. The pre-test and post-test were administered to each group and the measures were Cognitrone test and Double Labyrinth test. The data obtained from each measure were analyzed using ANCOVA, respectively. From the results of group comparison, the experimental group performed significantly better in the Double Labyrinth test compared to the control (p<.05). It indicated that participating in the dance activity improved eye-hand coordination of young children. No significant differences were found in the Cognitrone data even though the means of the experimental group were improved. It is suggested to develop more systematic dance program which may include dance activities requiring children's cognitive function.
Key Words
dance activity, cognitive function, eye-hand coordination, early childhood
A study of the stage art of Natalia Gontcharova 인문,사회과학편 : 나탈리아 곤차로바의 무대예술 연구
박경숙KyungSookPark
48(1) 363-374, 2009
Title
A study of the stage art of Natalia Gontcharova 인문,사회과학편 : 나탈리아 곤차로바의 무대예술 연구
박경숙KyungSookPark
DOI:
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to investigate Natalia Gontcharova's innovative concepts, who had an exceptional effects on the stage art of modern ballet. This study examined the historical background of the Russian art in the early twentieth century in terms of the Russian vanguard and the innovation of Russian ballet, followed by the artistic nature of Natalia Gontcharova, and collaboration relationships between Gontcharova and Ballets Russes. The results showed that first, the Neo-primitivism pursued by Natalia Gontcharova carried a vivid color which led to a deep appreciation of Russian image, and played a role of crossroads between the past and the present. Second, the Rayonism declared by her minimized the necessity of presenting superficial meanings, and expressed how the parallel lines and dots, deviated from the description of the theme, were created by the rays of colors. Eventually the creative power of Natalia Gontcharova, the forerunner of the Russian vanguard, has also contributed to the establishment of aesthetic background of Ballets Russes ballet by directing the stage art and costume successfully in the artistic works with cooperated Ballets Russes.
The effects of periodization of strength training on athletic Performance related to cycling speed in elite middle and Long distance cyclists 자연과학편 : 주기화 근력 트레이닝이 중,장거리 사이클 선수의 경기력 관련 변인에 미치는 영향
김정훈JungHoonKim , 김은경EunKyungKim
48(1) 375-388, 2009
Title
The effects of periodization of strength training on athletic Performance related to cycling speed in elite middle and Long distance cyclists 자연과학편 : 주기화 근력 트레이닝이 중,장거리 사이클 선수의 경기력 관련 변인에 미치는 영향
김정훈JungHoonKim , 김은경EunKyungKim
DOI:
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effects of strength training in combination with road cycling training for about 6 months on improvement of athletic performance in middle and long distance cyclists. Ten elite cyclists in "D" high school was participated in this study in which periodization theory for strength training was applied. Body composition, VO2peak, Ventilation(VE) and cycling efficiency, cycling time, Wingate test, and isokinetic muscle strength was evaluated after periodization of strength training. As a result, improvement in some variables produced in lab setting was not found statistically significant nor indirect measurements for cycling speed. However, some, but not all, cyclists showed a trend for an increase in measurements for speed. Considering that subjects post training program had good results in cycling events in which they participated, training program in the study might be effective to improve athletic performance. Taken together, training protocol applied in the study might be a good model for high school setting to improve athletic performance.
Key Words
사이클, 경기력, 근력 훈련, 스프린트 훈련, 도로훈련
Effects of incremental asana program of Hatha Yoga on body composition, respire-circulatory response, isokinetic muscular articulation function and bone mineral density 자연과학편 : 하타요가의 점증적 아사나 프로그램이 신체구성, 호흡 순환기능, 등속성 근 관절기능, 골밀도에 미치는 영향
김경룡KyungRyongKim , 방현석HyunSeokBang
48(1) 389-400, 2009
Title
Effects of incremental asana program of Hatha Yoga on body composition, respire-circulatory response, isokinetic muscular articulation function and bone mineral density 자연과학편 : 하타요가의 점증적 아사나 프로그램이 신체구성, 호흡 순환기능, 등속성 근 관절기능, 골밀도에 미치는 영향
김경룡KyungRyongKim , 방현석HyunSeokBang
DOI:
Abstract
This study was conducted in order to examine overall effects on body composition, respiro-circulatory response, isokinetic muscular-articulation function and bone mineral density by composing a 12-week Incremental Asana program. 16 women in their twenties into the yoga exercise group of 8 members and non-exercise group with other 8 members. Exercise was done 4 times a week for 12 weeks. Time of exercise was 60 minutes for weeks 1-4, 75 minutes for weeks 5-8 and 90 minutes for weeks 9-12 and new exercise position and difficulty was added every 4 weeks to increase the intensity. All variables was statistically analyzed using two-way ANOVA with repeated measure(p<.05). As a result of this study, there was no significant difference in body weight, percent body fat and fat-free mass among body composition but brought positive changes. For respiro-circulatory response, while TV (max) and HR/max did not show significant differences, VO2 max, O2 pulse, all out time, MVV and FEV1 increased significantly. For the peak torque per body weight of isokinetic muscular-articulation joint function, significant increase in muscular strength was observed in both extensor and flexor of the knee joint, shoulder joint and hip joint, but there was no change observed in muscular strength of elbow joint and ankle joint. There was no change in bone mineral density. Therefore, this study was brought positive changes of Respiro-circulatory Response, Isokinetic Muscular-articulation Function.
Key Words
Incremental Asana Program, Respiro-circulatory Response, Isokinetic, BMD, Body Composition
The effects of Complex Training and Weight Training on 1 Repetition Maximum in ice players 자연과학편 : Complex Training과 Weight Training이 아이스하키 선수들의 1RM 향상에 미치는 영향
이창영ChangYoungLee , 이수경SooKyungLee
48(1) 401-410, 2009
Title
The effects of Complex Training and Weight Training on 1 Repetition Maximum in ice players 자연과학편 : Complex Training과 Weight Training이 아이스하키 선수들의 1RM 향상에 미치는 영향
이창영ChangYoungLee , 이수경SooKyungLee
DOI:
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of the phased complex training and weight training for 8 weeks on 1 repetition maximal strength in ice hockey players. Twenty male ice hockey players who participated in the phased complex training and weight training for 8 weeks were pre-(0week), mid-(4weeks), and post-(8week) tested to take the measurement of their 1 repetition maximal strength. They performed 1RM test by Bench press, Biceps curl, Triceps, Crunch, Lat pull down for upper body and Back squat, Leg curl, Leg extension, Standing calf raise, Hip sled for lower body. Among the 5 kinds of 1RM test for upper body, significant group-by-time interactions were found in Bench press(p<.02) and Triceps(p<.01) in complex training group. In the test for lower body, significant group-by-time interactions were found in Back squat(p<.004), Leg curl(p<.03), Standing calf raise(p<.0001), Leg extension(p<.0001) and Hip sled(p<.0001) in complex training group. The data obtained from this study have shown that the phased complex training for 8 weeks led to improvements in 1 repetition maximal strength of ice hockey players. Therefore, this indicate that complex training has a positive effect on 1 repetition maximal strength in ice hockey players.
Key Words
ice hockey, complex training, weight training, 1 repetition maximum
Comparison of figures of the vertebra and pelvis by sports type in collegiate athletes 자연과학편 : 대학 운동선수의 종목별 척추와 골반 형태의 비교
유한나HanNaYoo , 이만균ManGyoonLee , 성순창SoonChangSung
48(1) 411-421, 2009
Title
Comparison of figures of the vertebra and pelvis by sports type in collegiate athletes 자연과학편 : 대학 운동선수의 종목별 척추와 골반 형태의 비교
유한나HanNaYoo , 이만균ManGyoonLee , 성순창SoonChangSung
DOI:
Abstract
This study was designed to compare the figures of vertebra and pelvis by sports type in athletes, utilizing high-tech equipments entitled Formetric III, which has higher validity and reliability than former instruments. One hundred eleven collegiate athletes(golf 12, volleyball 10, badminton 6, baseball 19, archery 6, gymnastics 6, taekwondo 21, field hockey 18, and handball 13) volunteered to participated in the study as subjects. The figures of vertebra and pelvis were measured and compared by sports type. Main results of the study were as follow: 1) Archery was the highest in trunk inclination and pelvic tilt. 2) No significant difference was found in lordotic angle among sports types; however, the mean values of all athletes were lower than normal range. 3) Gymnastics, volleyball, and taekwondo athletes showed higher surface rotation and lateral deviation than others. In conclusion, wrong or improper position and repetitive one-sided athletic practice could lead a significant changes in the figure of the vertebra and pelvis, suggesting that a program for correct position for each sports type should be developed and applied in the field while the athletes are involved in training.
The effects of stretching program on the menstrual pain 자연과학편 : 월경기 통증 시 스트레칭의 효과
박혜상HyeSangPark , 강윤구YoonKyooKang
48(1) 423-430, 2009
Title
The effects of stretching program on the menstrual pain 자연과학편 : 월경기 통증 시 스트레칭의 효과
박혜상HyeSangPark , 강윤구YoonKyooKang
DOI:
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to figure out how a stretching program respectively effects on the menstrual musculoskeletal pain, that was, the musculoskeletal pain, the activity, the appetite, the mood, and the sleeping, how much a stretching reduces the menstrual musculoskeletal pain. The subjects of the study were 21 not-married women working in Seoul and suffering from the musculoskeletal pain including 10 for stretching exercise group and 11 for control group. The instruments for experimentation were pain diary, Pain Chart System, digital pressure algometer. The results of this study related on the effects of stretching program on the menstrual pain were below. First, the menstrual pain was notably reduced after stretching program(p<0.05), and the pain was notably changed according to the menstrual time(p<0.001). Second, the activity and appetite was not notably changed after stretching program, and activity was changed not-related to the menstrual time and group. Third, the mood and sleeping were not notably changed after the stretching program, and the mood was changed according to the menstrual time, not related to the group, and sleeping was changed not related to the menstrual time and the group. Finally, the result of this study related on the effects of stretching program on the menstrual pain shows that the pain of breast, abdomen, waist was respectively reduced after the stretching program, so the stretching program effects on the reducing musculoskeletal pain.
Key Words
Musculoskeletal pain, Menstrual pain, Stretching
The effect of walking with high-heel shoes on Local dynamic stability 자연과학편 : 보행 시 하이힐 높이가 국부적 동적 안정성에 미치는 영향
류지선JiSeonRyu
48(1) 431-438, 2009
Title
The effect of walking with high-heel shoes on Local dynamic stability 자연과학편 : 보행 시 하이힐 높이가 국부적 동적 안정성에 미치는 영향
류지선JiSeonRyu
DOI:
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to determine the variability present in time series generated from high-heeled gait via nonlinear analysis. Twelve women (mean height: 162.3±4.1 cm, mean body mass: 55.4±5.5 kg, mean age: 24.5±4.4 yrs.) without history or complain of lower limb pain participated and were asked to walk on a treadmill at their preferred walking speed (mean speed 3.14±0.5 km/hr). Three-dimensional motion analysis was performed with a 6-camera motion analysis system (Qualisys, Inc., Switzerland). Each participant was asked to perform 100 strides continuous treadmill walking with three different height of high heel shoes, 3, 6, and 9 cm. To quantify local dynamic system the largest Lyapunov exponents (LyE) were computed for nonlinear time series of center of the forehead displacement and the knee joint angle in sagittal plane. In this study, heel height affected on some of local dynamic stability, which is defined as the sensitivity of the system to small perturbations during locomotion.
Key Words
Local gait stability, high heel, Lyapunov exponents
The comparison between two methods for Locating joint center 자연과학편 : 관절의 회전축과 회전중심 추정방법 비교
김진욱JinUkKim
48(1) 439-447, 2009
Title
The comparison between two methods for Locating joint center 자연과학편 : 관절의 회전축과 회전중심 추정방법 비교
김진욱JinUkKim
DOI:
Abstract
In mechanical analysis of human movement the procedure for describing joint motion is crucial. Since this information is a prerequisite to kinetic analysis, it should be estimated with high accuracy. The purpose of this study is to locate the joint center, also referred as the axis of rotation(AoR) and the center of rotation(CoR), during three-dimensional rotational motion. For this purpose two prevailing function methods, Halvorsen, Lesser, & Lundberg(1999) and Gamage & Lasenby(2002), were selected. In this study, extension of their works, three degrees of freedom of simulation were considered to estimate the location vector for joint center. All of the solutions of linear systems of this were estimated by singular value decomposition(SVD). In comparison between two methods for estimating joint center, AoR and CoR, following conclusion could be obtained. For estimating the instantaneous AoR of the spherical joint, the method A was appropriate while the method B was appropriate for CoR of spherical joint fixed with respect to local coordinate system.
Key Words
Joint center, Axis of rotation, Center of rotation, Joint motion
The comparative analysis of the contributions of upper-body segments with different golf clubs in pro-golfer`s swing 자연과학편 : 골프 클럽 유형별 스윙동작 시 상지 분절기여도 비교
김정한JungHanKim , 주명덕MyungDuckJu , 김재삼JaeSamKim
48(1) 449-458, 2009
Title
The comparative analysis of the contributions of upper-body segments with different golf clubs in pro-golfer`s swing 자연과학편 : 골프 클럽 유형별 스윙동작 시 상지 분절기여도 비교
김정한JungHanKim , 주명덕MyungDuckJu , 김재삼JaeSamKim
DOI:
Abstract
This project was performed to analyze the pattern and segments contribution for pattern type(3,7,P iron) of club-head velocity through 3 golfers who had been a golf teacher. 3 dimension movement screen analysis was used to research athletic factors. According to the result of the project, there was no meaningful discrepancy phase of the club-head, shoulder joint and elbow joint. Every phase of pattern type had meaningful discrepancy in the club-head velocity. The longer the club, the higher the speed, thus the top swing showed the same result(or the top velocity). When making impact, there was no meaningful discrepancy of the club-head velocity for segment contributions in the 3, and 7 iron but, pitching iron didn't show top swing by swinging arm to control ball. There was no discrepancy in the segment contribution. At the beginning of the swing, shoulder joints and elbow joints gave contributions to club-head velocity. Then after this process, shoulder joint and anchor joint gave more contribution to velocity at the middle point of downswing because it was parallelled to the ground. From the middle point of downswing to impact, anchor and club gave mainly contribution.
Key Words
contribution of body segments, iron swing, top swing, impact, uncocking
Effect of Phellinus Linteus on nitric oxide synthase and c-Fos expressions in the dentate gyrus of hippocampus of exhaustive exercised rats 자연과학편 : 흰쥐의 상황버섯 복용이 탈진 운동 시 해마 치상회에서 nitric oxide synthase와 c-Fos 발현에 미치는 영향
Effect of Phellinus Linteus on nitric oxide synthase and c-Fos expressions in the dentate gyrus of hippocampus of exhaustive exercised rats 자연과학편 : 흰쥐의 상황버섯 복용이 탈진 운동 시 해마 치상회에서 nitric oxide synthase와 c-Fos 발현에 미치는 영향
This study was performed to investigate the effect of Phellinus linteus(PL) extract administration on NOS, nNOS and c-Fos expression in the dentate gyrus of hippocampus after the time to exhaustion in the progressive loaded treadmill running. The present study used 50 male Sprague-Dawley rats. The rats were divided into 5 groups: the control group, the exercise group, the exercise and 50 mg/kg PL-treated group, the exercise and 100 mg/kg PL-treated group, the exercise and 200 mg/kg PL-treated group. The present result showed that NOS, nNOS and c-Fos expressions in the hippocampal dentate gyrus was increased by exhaustive treadmill running. Treatment with PL suppressed exercise-incuced expressions of NOS, nNOS and c-Fos. The present study demonstrated that PL possesses protective effect against induced by exhaustive exercise.
Key Words
NADPH-d, nNos, C-Fos, Phellinus Linteus
The effect of Hatha yoga program during 12 weeks on the changes of blood estrogen, LH concentration & EEG in menopause women 자연과학편 : 12주간 하타요가 수련프로그램이 폐경여성의 혈중 estrogen, LH 농도와 뇌파변화에 미치는 영향
김정숙JungSookKim , 임인수InSooLim , 김진항JinHangKim
48(1) 469-477, 2009
Title
The effect of Hatha yoga program during 12 weeks on the changes of blood estrogen, LH concentration & EEG in menopause women 자연과학편 : 12주간 하타요가 수련프로그램이 폐경여성의 혈중 estrogen, LH 농도와 뇌파변화에 미치는 영향
김정숙JungSookKim , 임인수InSooLim , 김진항JinHangKim
DOI:
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of Hatha yoga program during 12 weeks on blood estrogen, LH, and EEG in menopause women. Subjects for study was 22 female in menopause women who was divided into Yoda(N=11) and control group(N=11). The dependent variables was for this study were group, the independent variables was hormone(estrogen, LH) and EEG(Alpha wave monitor, Glass creator, Mind arrow). All data was analyzed by ANOVA with repeated measures of SPSS, accepting level for all significances was above α=0.05. The results were as follows: The changes of blood estrogen concentration was significantly difference between group(p<.05). The changes of GC(glass creator) and MA(mind arrow) was significantly difference between group(p<.05). In conclusion, the role of Hatha yoga program for menopause women has been shown to have benefits including improvements in blood estrogen concentration and α-wave in EEG. Therefore, this results suggested that Hatha yoga program has associated with increased blood estrogen concentration as well as improved mental attention.
Key Words
Hatha yoga, estrogen, LH, EEG
The effects of regular exercise on substrate utilization in Type 2 diabetic mellitus 자연과학편 : 규칙적인 운동이 2형 당뇨환자의 에너지 기질 이용에 미치는 영향
정제순JaeSoonChung
48(1) 479-488, 2009
Title
The effects of regular exercise on substrate utilization in Type 2 diabetic mellitus 자연과학편 : 규칙적인 운동이 2형 당뇨환자의 에너지 기질 이용에 미치는 영향
정제순JaeSoonChung
DOI:
Abstract
Although substrate metabolism during exercise has been extensively investigated in healthy physically trained individual, less is known about patterns of substrate utilization during exercise in type II diabetes mellitus. The objectives of this study were to investigate the effects of regular exercise on substrate utilization during walking exercise in patients with type II diabetes mellitus. 50 type 2 diabetic subjects who have performed physical exercise 3-5 times per week (EG) and 50 type 2 diabetic subjects who have not (NEG) were recruited. Each patient was at rest in a sitting position and then performed walking exercise of 26 minutes' duration. Blood glucose and lactate were measured before the exercise and immediately after the exercise. substrate oxidation was assessed by indirect calorimetry during the period of rest, exercise and recovery respectively. Blood glucose was significantly lower in the EG group(p<.05). Blood lactate was same in the EG and NEG group. The mean values of VO2, RER and Glucose oxidation during exercise were significantly higher in the EG group(p<.001, .05 and p<.001, respectively ). Lipid oxidation was same in the EG and NEG group.
These data suggest that type 2 diabetes with regular exercise decrease in blood glucose level and shifts towards a predominance of carbohydrate oxidation during walking exercise higher than in NEG group.
Effect of intermittent power training during in-season on physical fitness and anaerobic power in soccer players 자연과학편 : 간헐적 파워 트레이닝이 축구선수들의 체력과 무산소성 파워에 미치는 영향
Effect of intermittent power training during in-season on physical fitness and anaerobic power in soccer players 자연과학편 : 간헐적 파워 트레이닝이 축구선수들의 체력과 무산소성 파워에 미치는 영향
Although many studies have been focused on adult Soccer athletes, but no comprehensive studies have been conducted on Physical performance on adolescent soccer athletes in Korean high school soccer players. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to intermittent power training during in-season on exercise performance and anaerobic power by high school soccer players. Following written, informed consent, 14 male athletes(age = 15.6±1.50 years; wt = 62.9±8.2 kg; ht = 173.9±7.20 cm) completed a battery of test to determine basic physical test, function physical test and anaerobic power. Results from the intermittent power training have shown that basic physical test was improved[ balance test increased significantly before training in Pre season and Mid season(p<.01), endurance test increased significantly before and after training in Pre season, Middle season and Post season(p<.01, p<.05). flexibility test increased significantly before training in Pre season and Mid season(p<.01).] , Functional physical test was improved[ slalom test increased significantly before training in Pre season, Mid season and Post season(p<.05), sidestep test increased significantly after training in Pre season, Mid season and Post season(p<.05).] and that the anaerobic power test was increased[ total work test increased significantly before training in Pre season and Mid season(p<.05), fatigue index increased before training in Pre season and Post season(p<.05), after training in Mid season and Post season(p<.05).] In conclusion, this study shows that improvements in physical fitness and anaerobic power during soccer-season period.
Key Words
power training, soccer, physical Fitness, anaerobic power
